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Austorc d'Aorlhac
Austorc d'Aorlhac or Aurilhac (fl. 1250) was an Auvergnat troubadour from whom only one ''sirvente'' survives. He was from Aurillac.
Austorc's only piece, "Ai! Dieus! Per qu'as facha tan gran maleza", was composed after the defeat in 1250 of the Seventh Crusade under Louis IX of France. It was Hermann Schindler who first proposed that the piece referred to the Crusade of 1250 and not that of 1270, on which Louis died.〔Alfred Jeanroy, "Le troubadour Austorc d'Aurillac et son sirventés sur la septième Croisade," ''Romanische Forschungen'', '23 (1907), p. 82. Jeanroy edited the text and provided a French translation. He notes that a reference to Alexandria makes no sense except in the case of a date ''c''.1250. The date 1270 was preferred by F.-J.-M. Raynouard and the Abbé Millot.〕 Whatever the Crusade, Kurt Lewent, whose dissertation was the first major study of Occitan Crusading songs, believed that Austorc was a combatant in it.〔Lewent, "Das altprovenzalische Kreuzlied," ''Romanische Forschungen'', 21.2 (1905), p. 327.〕 Austorc was surprised that God would allow the Crusade's defeat, but not surprised that Christians would therefore convert to Islam. An excerpt goes like this:
Five stanzas in length, the ''sirventes'' stands incomplete: the first and last stanza contain lacunae and the final words of the ''tornada'' are lost.〔Though Raynouard did not attempt to fill in any lacunae, C. A. F. Mahn did in the first stanza, but not the fifth (Jeanroy, p. 81).〕 It is a ''contrafactum'' of a ''canso'' by Peirol, "M'entencio ai tot'en un vers mesa." Only a few years earlier another ''sirventes'' and Crusade song, "Ir'e dolors s'es dins mon cor asseza", by Ricaut Bonomel had been composed as a ''contrafactum'' of Peirol's ''canso''.
There was an Austorc d'Ornac who served as a consul at Montpellier in 1252.〔While T.-B. Émeric-David declared Austorc "completely unknown", Camille Chabaneau identified this Austorc with the troubadour. Jeanroy, p. 86, rejects this identification, though ''d'Orlhac'' was an acceptable spelling of ''d'Aorlhac''.〕
==Notes==
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